试论中英抒情诗歌里的月亮描写

中英抒情诗歌中都有大量描写月亮的诗句,形成了一种独特的文学现象。中国历代诗人寄情于描写月亮的诗句,使月亮逐渐成为集体类型化的情感载体,形成了华夏民族特有的月亮情结。西方诗人写月,表现的也是诗人个体的情感,但他们大都是将月亮视为具有独立意义的审美客体,通过月亮形象抒发单一的、直观化的情感。撷取若干以月亮为描写对象的中英抒情诗歌,从形象情境、情景关联、情感投射3个方面进行阐释,探析中英诗人的文化差异。

The Moon Description in Both Chinese and English Lyrics

There are a large number of verses depicting the moon in both Chinese and English lyrics, which shape a distinctive literary phenomenon. Chinese poets, over the past generations, projected their emotions onto the moon verses. The verses make the moon the emotional carrier of community stereotypes, forming the unique moon complex. Western poets, however, mostly consider the moon as the aesthetic objective in the independent sense and express their personal emotions directly, although there are personal revelations of emotion from the moon. This paper takes several Chinese and English lyrics depicting the moon into consideration in order to find the cultural differences among Chinese and English poets by means of the image situation, the interrelationship between feelings and scenes, and the emotional projection.