从对象的不确定到绝对对象观--试述西方哲学中的言说可能性

维特根斯坦后期哲学的语言活动观着重探讨西方哲学史的对象观.从古希腊哲学到十九世纪德国古典哲学体现了语言活动之距离感,这种距离感产生单个的事物及其言说方式.近、现代之转化关键在于现代之绝对的对象观,以对象为主,而不以人、世界为主.后现代主义哲学体现了语言活动观包含的一种转移特征,即只有全部事物全身心地投入到某一次活动中,此种活动才能完成一种超脱.

From the Uncertainty of an Object to Absolute Point on the Object--On the Possibility of Saying in Western Philosophy

The thinking on language activity of Wittgenstein's late philosophy relates mainly on the point of an object that can be found in the history of western philosophy. The philosophy from old Greek to classical German in the 19th century expresses a feeling of departing of a language activity, which sends out the single thing and its form of speaking. The key turning from modern to contemporary philosophy lies in the absolute point of an object in contemporary philosophy, that is, being focus on the object and not on the people or the world. The philosophy of post-modernism obtains a translating feature, i.e. one activity can finish a kind of transcendence only when all the things take part into this activity with full hearts.