《水浒传》“替天行道”论

《水浒传》主题研究近世影响较大的观点主要有"逼上梁山"和"忠义"等说,其实皆不甚合于本书实际。比较诸说,书中作为梁山旗号的"替天行道",实远过于那可以有多解的"逼"字和前后不易贯通的"忠义",应是作者留给我们把握一书主旨的窍门与钥匙。《水浒传》"替天行道"的远源是我国上古盛行的天道观念。其以"替天行道"为主旨,包括有丰富复杂的思想内涵,同时也对全书的艺术形式形成极大的规约。

On Enforcing Justice on Behalf of Heaven in Outlaws of the Marsh

The theories of being forced to join the Liangshan Moutain reblels and loyalism are the main points which influence greater of the subject research on Outlaws of the Marsh,however they both are not in line with the reality of this book.Compared with these theories,enforcing justice on behalf of Heaven which is been regarded as Liangshan Moutain banner in the novel,is super to the character Bi which may exist lots of explanations and loyalism which doesnot link up well in fromer and latter,should be the tip and key to master the keynote of the book remained by the author.The origination of enforcing justice on behalf of Heaven in Outlaws of the Marsh is the pointview of Heaven which popularizes in ancient China.It takes enforcing justice on behalf of Heaven as the keynote of the book,includes abundant and complex ideological content,and becomes a great limition to the forming of art form of the whole book.