南水北调中线工程对区域经济社会可持续发展影响研究的几个关键问题

南水北调中线一期工程将于2014年通水到北京,该工程在规划与设计中已经做了大量科学技术工作,同时工程实施后无论对调水区还是受水区,都将面临更多的来自管理运行方面的新问题与挑战.本文探讨了南水北调中线工程对区域经济社会可持续发展影响的一些值得分析和研究的科学问题,包括:南水北调中线水源保护措施对调水区经济社会发展的影响;中线一期受水区农业生产、城市节水、地下水资源管理、生态修复的作用与影响;受水区和调水区资源、经济与环境等多方面要素的综合调控方法与手段.目的是抛砖引玉,开展工程实施后面临来自管理方面需求的基础问题研究的思考.

SOME KEY ISSUES OF THE IMPACT OF THE MIDDLE ROUTE OF SOUTH-TO-NORTH WATER TRANSFER PROJECT ON REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

The first-stage of middle route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project (MRSNWTP) will transport water to Beijing in 2014, a great deal of scientific and technological work has already been done in the planning and designing of MRSNWTP, After implementation of this project both water-exporting and importing areas will face new problems and challenges in regard to MRSNWTP management and operation. This paper discusses impact by MRSNWTP on regional economic and social sustainable development, including impact of water resource protection measures on social and economic development, role and impact of agriculture production, urban water-saving, groundwater management, and ecological restoration in water-importing areas, and integrated adjustment and control methods of natural resources, economic and environmental factors in water-exporting and importing areas. The paper will hopefully stimulate further debate and arouse more valuable ideas, in regard to basic issues in the management of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.