运用Heath-Carter法对俄罗斯族体型的研究

采用Heath-Carter人体测量体型法对336例（男186，女150）俄罗斯族成人的体型进行了研究，并将俄罗斯族的体型与我国部分少数民族以及部分国外群体体型进行了比较．结果：男性的平均体型为偏内胚层型的中胚层型（3．3-5．8-1．7），女性为内胚层-中胚层均衡型（5．7-6．2-1．1）．随年龄增长，两性的内、中因子值增大，外因子值减小．但二者体型具有极显著性别差异．俄罗斯族男性的体型最接近于因纽特人；女性体型相对接近于乌孜别克族．结论：俄罗斯族成人的体型具有其自身的特征：骨骼宽大，身材魁梧健壮，皮下脂肪较多，身体线性度欠佳，尤其是女性，其中因子成分明显占优．

Study on Somatotypes of Russ Nationality by Heath-Carter Anthropometric Method

The Heath-Carter anthropometric method was used to study the somatotype of Russ nationality.The subjects measured are 186 males and 150 females living in Shiwei Russ banner,Erguna city of Inner Mongolia.Results: The average somatotype is Endomorphic Mesomorphin in male(3.3-5.8-1.7)and Ectomorph-Endomorph in female(5.7-6.2-1.1).With the ages growth,the endomorphic and mesomorphic factors became larger and the Ectomorphic factors smaller.Comparisons of males and females somatotype means showed significant dimorphism.The endomorphic and mesomorphic factors in females were larger than males,while Ectomorphic factors were less than males.As compared to other groups,it was concluded that the somatotypes of Russ nationality was similar to that of Eskimos,Uzbek and Ewenki.Conclusion: Russ nationality adults had their own characteristic in somatotypes.They have a burly body,broad skeleton and thick hypodermal fat,especially for the female.