基于ward等值的分布式潮流计算

为了解决数据资源广域分布一体化潮流仿真分析问题，提出了一种基于ward等值的分布式潮流算法．该算法采用主从分区原理，将互联系统中的各子区域划分为主区域和从区域，并确定联络节点在不同区域的节点类型，使用ward等值原理，求出各分区边界节点的等值注入功率和阻抗的基础上，由主区域到各相邻从区域，依次采用牛顿法进行区域潮流计算，由此修正边界节点的电压和等值注入功率．如此反复迭代。直到一体化潮流收敛．该算法充分利用了ward等值对相邻区域的功率、电压和结构信息的全面反映，使一体化潮流计算具有更好的收敛性与收敛精度．通过IEEE30节点和实际系统181节点的仿真计算，验证了该方法在收敛性和收敛精度方面具有明显优势．

Distributed Power Flow Method Based on Ward Equivalent

With interconnecting and developing of power system, the problem of power flow computation on dispersed data resource need to be solved. A new distributed computation method of power flow based on Ward equivalent is presented. According to master-slaver splitting principle, multi-area interconnected power system is divided into master-slaver areas. Boundary buses in different areas are defined as different bus-types. Neighborhood areas are equivalent by Ward equivalent principle, and the equivalent injection power and equivalent impedance are worked out. Power flows from master area to slaver areas are solved by Newton method, and the equivalent injection power and equivalent impedance on the boundary are modified by their solutions. The process above repeats until to convergence. The proposed distributed power flow method takes full advantage of the information of power, voltage, network configuration in neighborhood areas, so it is better on convergence and quality of solution. The proposed algorithm is testified by IEEE 14-bus system and a practical 181-bus system.