构性理论:对设计的建构

 对设计科学的讨论首先应当探究设计的本质。本文以构性理论为基础探索设计，认为构性理论的提出是由于事物本身存在的方式，提出了构性理论的基本概念，并基于此对设计中的相关概念进行了重新定义；探究了设计本质，建立了设计驱动-设计蕴含-设计匹配的设计过程模型（AIM模型），即通过设计驱动获得需求、问题、目的3种形式的构性关系来源，通过设计蕴含得到构性关系模式，通过设计匹配得到具体的构性关系，再通过子AIM模型进一步完善。最后通过空轨列车逃生问题设计事例验证了构性理论的有效性，从而奠定了构性理论的思想和概念基础，建立了设计过程模型，为设计本质和设计科学的探究提供了新的观点和思路。

The Constituent Theory:Constructing the design

The essence of the design is the most important issue in the design science, and the Constituent Theory is put forward to explore the nature of the design. The Constituent Theory is based on the way of existence of the world; some basic concepts of the Constituent Theory are put forward in this paper; based on the Constituent Theory, some basic concepts in the design are redefined. and the nature of the design is explored; a design process model is established, namely, the Design Driving-Design Implied-Design Matching model (DIM model). The three types of the Constituent relationship sources are obtained by the Design Driving; the Constituent relationship models are obtained through the Design Implied; the specific Constituent relationships are obtained through the Design Matching, and then further improvement is obtained through the sub-DIM model. Finally, the design example for escaping from the H-Bahn is used to verify the validity of the Constituent Theory. Thus, the conceptual foundations and the design process model of the Constituent Theory are established,with a clear nature of the design and new perspectives and ideas for the design.