中国氢能发展的思考

 氢能应用是化解电力行业电量结构性过剩的重要手段，也是改善中国环境、降低大气污染物排放的重要技术方向。氢能燃料电池车辆的规模化应用推动氢能产业逐步进入高速发展期。本文基于大量行业调研及国内外经验教训总结，从氢能制取、存储、运输、安全和应用等方面，总结了中国氢能产业的发展现状，并对中国氢能产业的多元化发展提出了意见和建议。

The development of hydrogen energy in China

The hydrogen energy, as an energy resource in China, enjoys many good properties, such as extremely low pollution and storability on a large scale. The hydrogen energy may serve not only as a key means to resolve the structural surplus within the electric power industry but also as an important direction to improve our country's environment and to reduce the air pollutant emission. Currently, the hydrogen energy industry is in a rapid development as the scale of the applied global hydrogen energy, especially the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle application, increases sharply. In view of letting the hydrogen energy industry to develop in a scientific, sustainable and healthy manner, this paper reviews the current situation of the hydrogen energy industry in China in terms of the hydrogen production, the storage, the transportation, the safety, and the applications, on basis of large amount of industry survey and study at home and abroad. Several suggestions are proposed on the diversified development of the hydrogen energy industry in our country.