运用体系工程思想推进“智慧海洋”建设

 为满足建设海洋强国、推进实施"21世纪海上丝绸之路"的迫切需求，急需大力加强海洋信息化建设，从"数字海洋"向"智慧海洋"迈进。本文分析了国外海洋信息化建设的成功经验及国内海洋信息化建设面临的主要问题，提出了全面提升中国海洋信息体系能力的"智慧海洋"构想，阐述了"智慧海洋"的内涵、体系组成、体系工程特征及关键技术，提出了运用体系工程方法建设"智慧海洋"的具体办法。

Construction of smart ocean based on the systems engineering

In order to meet the urgent requirements of building a maritime power for China, and promoting the implementation of "the 21st Century Maritime Silk", it is necessary to turn the marine information, from the "digital ocean" to the "mart ocean". This paper analyzes the successful experience of the foreign marine information construction and the main problems of our country. The concept of the "smart ocean"and its connotation and system composition are proposed, to comprehensively enhance the capability of China's marine information system. The smart ocean is to be constructed based on the systems engineering, This paper proposes the direction for the deep integration of the marine informatization and industrialization in China.