| 燃料电池关键材料与进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 李存璞,陈嘉佳,李莉,魏子栋.燃料电池关键材料与进展[J].科技导报(北京),2017,35(8):19-25. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李存璞 陈嘉佳 李莉 魏子栋 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆大学化学化工学院, 重庆 400044 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金青年基金项目（21606027） |
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| 摘 要： | 离子交换膜是燃料电池的重要部件，肩负着在电池内部传递离子，形成完整电池回路的作用。按照传导离子的种类，可以将其分为阳离子交换膜和阴离子交换膜，分别应用于质子交换膜燃料电池和碱性阴离子交换膜燃料电池中。本文阐述了这2 类电池的研究进展和应用，提出了存在的主要问题，并着重介绍了常见阴离子交换膜及其合成方法和降解机理，对研究前景提出展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 燃料电池 离子交换膜 质子交换膜燃料电池 碱性阴离子交换膜燃料电池 |
Key materials and progress of fuel cells |
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| LI Cunpu,CHEN Jiajia,LI Li,WEI Zidong.Key materials and progress of fuel cells[J].Science & Technology Review,2017,35(8):19-25. |
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| Authors: | LI Cunpu CHEN Jiajia LI Li WEI Zidong |
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| Institution: | School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China |
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| Abstract: | Ion exchange membranes are the most important parts of fuel cells. According to its conduction ion species, the ion exchange membrane (IEM)includes the cation exchange membrane (CEM) and the anion exchange membrane(AEM), which are used in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) and the alkaline anion exchange membrane fuel cell (APEFC). This paper reviews the research and the application of these two types of batteries, focusing on the main problems of the common anion exchange membranes and its synthesis methods and the degradation mechanism. Finally, the developmental and research prospects are forecasted. |
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