论胎儿利益的民法保护

我国现行立法对胎儿民事主体地位的不认可,诱使胎儿之权益得不到有效的法律保障。为此,考察对比各国对胎儿利益保护的立法模式后,建议我国未来民法典中应采用总括保护主义和个别保护主义相结合的模式,即在总则编和各分则编中分别明确胎儿之民事权益,并赋予胎儿特殊民事权利能力,以能真正有效全面地保护胎儿的民事权益。

On civil protection of fetus＇ interests

That many of the interests of fetus are not effectively protected by law is mainly because of the reality that the current civil law does not recognize the status of fetus as civil subject.By comparing some countries＇legislative models on the protection of fetus,the author suggests China adopt the model of combining overall protectionism and individual protectionism in our future Civil Code,these means give fetus special capacity for civil rights by setting up provisions about the civil rights of fetus in Civil Code and Civil Sub.After doing this,we can truly protect the civil rights of fetus effectively and comprehensively.