功能树枝聚合物的应用

树枝聚合物是一类新型聚合物材料。树枝聚合物由芯、支化单元和表面组成，包含大量的空穴，具有高支化的3维结构和纳米尺寸以及独特的电、光、热、力学和流变性能。通过对树枝聚合物结构的功能化设计即在树枝聚合物的芯、支化单元和表面引入确定功能的基团，可使之具有催化、分子识别、能量和电子转移、氧化还原、吸热或放热受体等功能，具有可控制的溶液、热等性能和液晶态，并能广泛应用于电活性和电致发光器件，光化学分子器件(能量和电子转移，非线性光学)，太阳能电池，化学传感器，液晶显示，催化剂，超薄膜(层)，胶束与胶囊，生物医用和药用，分析和分离等领域。

Applications of Functional Dendritic Polymers

Dendritic polymers are a novel class of polymers and they are composed of core moiety, branch units and surface groups. Their highly branched architectures and nanometer size lead to a number of interesting characteristics of electrical, optical, thermal, mechanical and rheological properties. The certain functional moieties with electricallocated in the core, branches and surface are required for the design of dendritic polymers. Functional dendritic polymers have extensively applications in the fields of electrochemical and photochemical active devices, plastic solar cells, chemical sensors, liquid crystal displays, catalysts, superthin films, micelle and microcapsules, biomedicines and pharmaceutics, analysis and separations.