利用统一潮流控制器抑制电力系统低频振荡

随着电力系统的日益发展和复杂化，大电网中的低频振荡问题显得越来越突出。统一潮流控制器(UPFC)是灵活交流输电系统(FACTS)中功能最强、最具通用型的设备，若附加适当的控制。可提高系统的暂态稳定性，抑制系统的低频振荡。文中首先考虑到逆变器输出电压幅值和相位的调节以及直流电容的充放电过程，以一组非线性微分方程来建立UPFC的动态模型，给出了单机无穷大系统的状态方程。在此基础上应用线性最优控制理论构造出UPFC状态反馈线性最优控制器，有效地抑制了系统的低频振荡，并配合理论进行了仿真研究。

Analysis of Unified Power Flow Controller in Damping Low Frequency Oscillation of Power System

With the development and complication of power system, the problem of low frequency oscillation in electric network becomes obvious. Unified Power Flow Controller is one of the most powerful facilities in Flexible AC Transmission Systems, which can improve the transient stability and damp the low oscillation in power system with suitable control. Considering the characteristics of inverter's output voltage magnitude, adjustment of phase and process of charge and discharge of dc capacitance, the dynamic model of UPFC is proposed by a series of nonlinear differential coefficient equations. Based on UPFC's dynamic model, the linear optimal controller of UPFC with state feedback is proposed. In this way, the low frequency oscillation is damped effectively. A simulation is processed basing the theory.