票据有因无因论——从交易成本考量

从交易成本角度考量,票据本身就是节约交易成本而产生的制度创新。在不发达商品经济条件下,通过票据有因性保护交易安全就是节约了交易成本。在发达市场经济条件下,为了节约交易成本,润滑交易,促进票据流通,迫切需要以票据无因性为基础建立票据制度。我国《票据法》采有因性倾向规定,是不同部门、行业的利益集团立法博弈的结果,这种立法选择,阻碍了票据事业的发展,必须确立票据无因性的基础性地位,增强票据效力的确定性,尽可能降低票据交易成本。

Causative or Abstract of Bill Action——From Transaction Cost Aspect

From transaction cost aspect,bill itself is an innovation of producing transaction cost.Under undeveloped commodity economy condition,bill action is causative.Under developed market economical condition,in order to save the transaction cost,it urgently needs to establish a bill system on the abstract principle of bill.In our country,"bill law" chooses the principle of causative and it is the result of legislation gambling of different departments.This kind of legislation choice hinders the bill enterprise from developing.In order to reduce transaction cost of bill,we have to amend our bill law.