本色的文字赏评——作为批评家的沈从文

作为一位杰出的小说家,沈从文的成就已经毋庸置疑,然而作为一名批评家,我们对他的认识还远远不够。本文认为,沈从文在批评过程中对于文字表现出了不同寻常的关注,这在上个世纪三十年代极为难得,就是时至今日也仍有着重要的意义,然而这份文字赏评的贡献迄今都还没有被批评界充分注意到。本文就沈从文关于文字本身风格的体验、文字运用的技法特色、文字表现与创作得失等方面的论述展开分析,并对这种批评特色的形成原因加以了剖析。

The Distinctive Character Appreciation——Shen Congwen as Critic

As an outstanding novelist, Shen Congwen's achievement is undoubted; however , as a critic, our cognition to him is over insufficient. In this paper, Shen Congwen paid unusual attention to the characters during the course of criticism, which was extremely rare in the 1930's and even has great significance nowadays. But the contribution of such character appreciation has not been noticed sufficiently by the criticize field until today. This paper analyzes the feeling of the character style, the technical skill of character, the use of character, advantages, disadvantages of creation etc and the reason that such criticism characteristic forms.