武术视角下中国军队抗战中大刀杀敌的辨析与启示

在简述抗日战争中中国军队以大刀战术抗击日寇的概况后,介绍了当时大刀的型制与制造过程;认为大刀战术的本质包括三个方面:武术强国与军事弱国的必然选择;武术价值与军事价值的不对称;精神象征的确立与神圣化的荒诞。大刀技战术对现代武术科学的启示,是其简朴、实用和高效的原则、兼收并蓄的开发胸怀,以及强健精神、净化灵魂、塑造团队精神的文化功效。

Analysis and Implications of Broadsword Discrimination in Chinese anti-Japanese War in View of Martial Arts

Outlining the Chinese army to fight against Japanese using broadsword tactical in the Anti-Japanese War,this paper introduces the type system and then manufacturing process of broadsword.There are three aspects of the broadsword nature: necessarily selection between powerful martial arts and weak military power,asymmetry of martial values and military value,and establishment of spirit symbol and absurdity of sacred symbol.Broadsword skills and tactics have some enlightenments of modern science: simple,practical and effective principles;the development of eclectic mind and strong spirit,purification of the soul,shaping the cultural team effectiveness.