| 明代科举格局与士人出处 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭万金.明代科举格局与士人出处[J].晋中师范高等专科学校学报,2012(1):106-111. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭万金 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大学文学院,山西太原030006 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目“明代科举与文学”,项目编号：09YJC751056. |
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| 摘 要： | 科举制度对明代社会文化有着极为深刻的影响，作为士子人生穷达的关键转折，科举制度为传统观念下“学优则仕”的人生理想提供了相对客观有限的实现保障，士行文风为之转移。但其中各种各样的流弊、有限的录取名额又将相当多的士子拒之门外，因各种原因被迫放弃科举的失意文士以传统恩路中的“无道而隐”应对进取受挫的精神压力，因个人际遇而形成了一代以“隐”为主导色彩的士人风流。
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| 关 键 词： | 明代 科举 士人 出处 |
Study on the Imperial Examination Institution and Intelligentsia＇s Future of the Ming Dynasty |
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| GUO Wan-Jin.Study on the Imperial Examination Institution and Intelligentsia＇s Future of the Ming Dynasty[J].Journal of Jinzhong Teachers College,2012(1):106-111. |
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| Authors: | GUO Wan-Jin |
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| Institution: | GUO Wan-Jin (School of Literature, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China) |
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| Abstract: | The Imperial Examination System in the Ming Dynasty had a very profound influence on the social culture. It provided an effective way to achieve the ideals for intelligentsia, but limited admissions blocked most of the scholars. In such background, the intelligentsia formed a life of hermits based on their personal fortune to ease the frustration of the enterprising. |
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| Keywords: | the Ming Dynasty the Imperial Examination intelligentsia future |
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