绿色屋顶技术控制城市面源污染应用研究进展

应用绿色屋顶技术控制城市面源污染在欧美国家已得到广泛认同和应用,但在国内尚处于起步阶段.根据国内外最近几年的研究情况,从绿色屋顶消减暴雨径流、绿色屋顶径流水质、绿色屋顶构建方法等方面详细介绍了绿色屋顶技术在控制城市面源污染中的应用研究情况.研究结果表明,建立绿色屋顶暴雨径流消减量与影响因子的映射关系仍需要大量的、长期的研究;植物生长介质的理化性质是影响绿色屋顶径流水质的关键.在国内构建绿色屋顶,应遵循构建目的多元化的原则,逐步建立起适合国内国情的新的绿色屋顶构建导则,其中,植物生长基质搭配方式和植物选取是需要重点明确的问题.

Review of green roof in controlling unban non-point source pollution

It has been widely adopted abroad that green roof is an effective mode in controlling Urban Non-point Source Pollution（UNSP）,which still belongs to new research fields in China.Based on studies in recent years home and abroad,highlight is given about green roof in controlling unban non-point source pollution from three aspects（i.e.,the reduction and retention of runoff volume,water quality from green roof and the installation method of green roof）.Results show that further study is needed for a long time in order to establish the function between stormwater runoff reduction volume and influencing factors;the physical and chemical properties of plants growth media is the key problem affecting runoff water quality.It should follow a wide rang of purposes to install green roofs at home,and the design guidance for green roofs should also be made according to domestic environmental background.The plants growth substrate and the choice of plants are primary problems to be ascertained.