基于娱乐节目话语结构互动的会话策略研究——以电视节目主持人会话语料为例

电视节目会话因其娱乐机构目的、场景时空、话语互动机制等制约，表现出一定的强制性和策略性。基于现场录音真实语料采用会话分析法，对央视节目《实话实说》主持人会话结构类型和分布统计分析后发现：发问一答话相邻对虽是电视节目会话的典型结构，但由于主持人身份特殊以及对前一话轮信息把握程度不同，其会话结构呈现不同类型和分布；其中主持人探问型和澄清型问话运用最频繁，可对后续话轮起到很好预设功能，推进会话按其预设进行，说明这种话语具有很强的目的性、强制性和策略性，这对于娱乐节目的话语结构互动具有一定的借鉴和启示。

A Strategic Study of Entertaining TV Program Based Conversational Structural Interaction

It is assumed that TV program conversation is obligatory and strategic to a certain degree, due to its limitations of objectives, scenes, spatial scenario and conversational interaction mechanism, etc. Based on the situated video authentic data under conversation analysis, the conversational struc- tural types and distributions of ＂tell it as it is＂ program are calculated and concluded as the following. Although question-response adjecency pair is the typical interaction type of entertaining TV programs, it does demonstrate its varieties with reference to TV host＇ s unique identity and the degree of his/her different mastery of the last turn＇ s information. Among them, questioning and asserting types are used most frequently, effectively performing the presupposed functions and promoting the programs to develop smoothly as it is defined, which justifies the fact that this type of discourse is goal-drived, obligatory and strategic. This study might help shed light on the nature and mechanism of entertain- ing TV program＇ s conversational interaction.