背离会话“合作原则”的接语类型及其语用策略

言语交际中,会话双方通常要遵循＂合作原则＂,以使交流活动得以实现。然而,在大量文学作品里或实际生活中存在着另外一种情况：会话一方在应答时常常会在＂合作原则＂的前提下,故意背离某一或某几个准则,这种背离往往是言语者有意采取的语用策略,不仅不会影响双方交流,而且可以传递会话含义,产生特殊的表达效果。

Research on Replying Strategy of Disobeying Cooperative Principles in Conversation

In oral communications,participants usually obey cooperative principles to fulfill verbal activities.However,we could also find contrary cases in a large number of literary works or people's communications: one of the two conversationalists,under cooperative principles,disobeys deliberately one or some of the maxims,which would turn out to be pragmatic strategies that the speaker deliberately adopts.This disobeying,instead of hindering the communications,brings about special effect of expression.