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声子之间相互作用对量子点中激子性质的影响
引用本文:刘宝海,汪晓武,李志新,肖景林. 声子之间相互作用对量子点中激子性质的影响[J]. 内蒙古民族大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 23(5): 481-483
作者姓名:刘宝海  汪晓武  李志新  肖景林
作者单位:1. 河北科技师范学院,数理系,河北,秦皇岛,066004
2. 河北科技师范学院,数理系,河北,秦皇岛,066004;内蒙古民族大学,物理与电子信息学院,内蒙古,通辽,028043
摘    要:本文采用线性组合算符和幺正变换方法研究了抛物型量子点中强耦合激子的性质.当计及电子在反冲效应中发射和吸收不同波矢的声子之间的相互作用时,讨论了量子点中激子的基态能量的影响.以氯化铊半导体为例进行了数值计算,结果表明:激子的基态能量随量子点半径的增大而减小,随量子点受限强度的增大而增大.

关 键 词:量子点  激子  声子间相互作用  基态能量

Influence of Interaction Between Phonons on the Properties of Exciton in a Quantum Dot
LIU Bao-hai,WANG Xiao-wu,LI Zhi-xin,XIAO Jing-lin. Influence of Interaction Between Phonons on the Properties of Exciton in a Quantum Dot[J]. Journal of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities(Natural Sciences), 2008, 23(5): 481-483
Authors:LIU Bao-hai  WANG Xiao-wu  LI Zhi-xin  XIAO Jing-lin
Affiliation:LIU Bao - hai, WANG Xiao - wu, LI Zhi - xin, XIAO Jing - lin (1. Department of Mathematics and Physics, Hebei Normal University of Science & Technology,Qinhuangdao 066004, China ; 2. College of Physics and Electronic Information, Inner Mongolia University for Nationalities, Tongliao 028043, China)
Abstract:The properties of exciton with electron - LO - phonon strong - coupling are studied by using the linear - combination operator and unitary transformation method in a parabolic quantum dot. Considering the interactions between phonons with different wave vectors in the recoil process, the influences are discussed on the ground state energy in quantum dot. Numerical calculations are performed for T1C1 semiconductor as a example and the results show that the ground state energy of exciton decreases with increasing the radius of quantum dot and increases with increasing the confinement strength of quantum dot.
Keywords:Quantum dot  Exciton  Interaction between phonons  Ground state energy
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