水流间断层对四川省硬吊顺河绠的作用

<正>四川省硬吊顺河绠是在流速高、水位变幅大的河川上收贮木材的一种成功的收漂工程类型。其所以能在设计断面平均流速高达4.0米/秒左右的条件下安全工作,关键是利用了河道有利地形条件。 然而至今已知的国内外对顺河绠的系统研究,都是将河道简化为棱柱体形状,即在矩形直槽中进行系列模型试验,这种简化对了解均匀流态下水流对河绠的作用机理是完全必要的;但实际硬吊顺河绠的工作状态却与简化的结果相差很大。 金沙江大沙坝硬吊顺河绠模型试验的主要内容是确定工程受力。试验过程中发现,取得的河绠绠绳合力,在已经分析的水位级只有矩形直槽试验所得力值的几分之一至十几分之一。 力值减少的根本原因是自岸边伸入河道的突嘴。使水流形成间断层,水流间断层对河绠及绠内木垛起到“屏护”作用,从而使工程受力明显下降。

EFFECTS OF DISCONTINUOUS WATER FLOW SURFACES ON RIGID LONGITUDINAL BOOMS IN SICHUAN PROVINCE

Based on the analyses of the test results of the rigid longitudinal booms on a model on Dashaba of the Jinsha River and the data obtained through the investigation on the spot, this paper puts forward some new ideas about the effects of the discontinuous water flow surface on rigid longitudinal booms. The discontinuous water flow surface caused by the salient bank makes the log stack move away from the boom and thus reduces the load of the boom notably. This paper suggests that further researches of the effect of the discontinuous water flow surface on rigid longitudinal booms and stacks should be carried on by using fluid mechanics principles.