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黑龙江省实验小鼠、大鼠遗传学质量调查
引用本文:韩凌霞,刘霄磊,蔡文博,李行,司昌德,曲连东.黑龙江省实验小鼠、大鼠遗传学质量调查[J].实验动物科学,2010,27(5):19-22,48.
作者姓名:韩凌霞  刘霄磊  蔡文博  李行  司昌德  曲连东
作者单位:中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所实验动物中心,哈尔滨15001
摘    要:目的根据最新颁布的国家标准,对黑龙江省的实验小鼠、大鼠的遗传学质量进行调查。方法参照国家标准《实验动物近交系小鼠、大鼠生化标记检测方法》GB/T 14927.1-2008,应用乙酸纤维素板,对来自4个单位的BALB/c和C57BL/6实验小鼠及3个单位的SD和Wistar实验大鼠进行生化标记位点的检测。结果被检的BALB/c小鼠和大鼠中均存在杂合。结论大鼠符合封闭群遗传概貌,但近交系小鼠出现了遗传漂变。

关 键 词:生化标记  实验大鼠  实验小鼠  国家标准

Investigation of the Genetic Quality of Laboratory Mice and Rats in Heilongjiang Province
HAN Ling-xia,LIU Xiao-lei,CAI Wen-bo,LI XING,SI Chang-de,QU Lian-dong.Investigation of the Genetic Quality of Laboratory Mice and Rats in Heilongjiang Province[J].Shiyan Dongwu Kexue,2010,27(5):19-22,48.
Authors:HAN Ling-xia  LIU Xiao-lei  CAI Wen-bo  LI XING  SI Chang-de  QU Lian-dong
Institution:(Laboratory Animal Center of Harbin Veterinary Research Institute,CAAS,Harbin 150001,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the genetic quality of laboratory mice and rats in Heilongjiang Province in 2009.Method According to the national standard GB/T 14927.1-2008,Laboratory Animal-Genetic Monitoring: Methods for Biochemical Markers of Inbred mice and rats,biochemical markers were detected in mice,BALB/c and C57BL/6 strains,and rats,SD and Wistar stocks,from different sources.Results Heterozygous loci were detected in BALB/c mice and the two rat stocks.Conclusion The rats in our province are in accordance with the genetic profile of closed colony,however genetic drift may occur in mice.
Keywords:Biochemical marker  Rats  Mice  National standard
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