土地系统工程的理论与方法探析

随着人类对土地的开发利用的程度和强度不断加强,人地关系日益紧张,迫切的需要将系统工程的方法引入土地系统,即土地系统工程,从整体性、系统性的高度对土地系统进行管理,最终实现土地系统综合效益最优化.文章提出了土地系统工程的基本理论框架,论述了土地系统工程的工作步骤和方法体系.土地系统工程为现代土地规划、开发、利用、整治、管理、保护和评价提供决策依据,对协调人地关系,实现土地的可持续利用具有重要意义.

Theory and Method Research in Land Systems Engineering

According to the continuous reinforcement of the degree and intensity of the humanity to the land development use,the relationship between person and land is more and more tense.The methods of the systems engineering are introduced to the land system,that is,the land systems engineering.The land systems engineering is sep up from the angle of the integrity and the systematization,finally realizing the comprehensive benefit optimization of the land system.The article proposes the elementary theory frame of the land systems engineering and elaborates the job steps and method systems of the land systems engineering.The land systems engineering provides the basic of strategic decision for the plan,the development,the use,the renovation,the management,the protection and the appraisal of the land which has the vital signification to coordinate the relationship between person and land and to realize the land sustainable use.