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玫瑰鲃脂鲤和红鳍银鲫的核型及银染和C-带研究
引用本文:陈友铃,郑翠芳,吴文珊,汪彦愔. 玫瑰鲃脂鲤和红鳍银鲫的核型及银染和C-带研究[J]. 福建师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2007, 23(4): 96-100
作者姓名:陈友铃  郑翠芳  吴文珊  汪彦愔
作者单位:福建师范大学生命科学学院,福建福州,350108
基金项目:福建省科技厅省属高校基金
摘    要:报道了玫瑰鲃脂鲤(Hyphessobrycon rosaceus)和红鳍银鲫(Puntius schwanenfeldi)的核型及银染和C-带.结果显示:两种热带淡水观赏鱼的2 n均为50.玫瑰脂鲤的核型公式为2 n=24 m 12 sm 10 st 4 t,NF=86,其染色体经快速银染后,在m9染色体的短臂末端出现银染位点,多数染色体的着丝点区均显示出一个深浅不同的C-带.红鳍银鲫的核型公式为2 n=22 m 14 sm 4 st 10 t,NF=86,银染点位于m1和m2染色体的短臂末端,多数染色体为着丝粒C-带.在两种鱼中发现均有Ag-NORs联合现象,未发现有异形性染色体.

关 键 词:玫瑰鲃脂鲤  红鳍银鲫  染色体核型  银染  C-带
文章编号:1000-5277(2007)04-0096-05
修稿时间:2006-11-14

Researches on Karyotype, Ag-NORs and C-Banding of Hyphessobrycon rosaceus and Puntius schwanenfeldi
CHEN You-ling,ZHEN Cui-fang,WU Wen-shan,WANG Yan-yin. Researches on Karyotype, Ag-NORs and C-Banding of Hyphessobrycon rosaceus and Puntius schwanenfeldi[J]. Journal of Fujian Teachers University(Natural Science), 2007, 23(4): 96-100
Authors:CHEN You-ling  ZHEN Cui-fang  WU Wen-shan  WANG Yan-yin
Abstract:The karyotype,Ag-NORs and C-banding of two tropic freshwater fishes species,Hyphessobrycon rosaceus and Puntius schwanenfeldi were observed.The results showed that both of these two tropic freshwater fishes species have a chromosome number of 2 n=50.The karyotype of H.rosaceus was 2 n=24 m 12 sm 10 st 4 t,NF=86.The Ag-NORs staining pots could be observed on the tips of short arm of m9;lightly stained and darkly stained of C-banding were observed on centrometric of most chromosomes.The karyotype of P.schwanenfeldi was 2 n=22 m 14 sm 4 st 10 t,NF=86.Ag-NORs pots could be observed on the tips of short arm of m1 and m2 chromosome.The type of C-banding in most chromosomes was centrometric.They all have Ag-NORs combination on the analysis of both fishes.No heteromorphic sex chromosomes were founded.
Keywords:Hyphessobrycon rosaceus  Puntius schwanenfeldi  karyotype  Ag-NORs  C-banding
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