宋代风俗绘画管窥

宋代绘画是中国绘画艺术发展的高峰。宋代由于社会稳定、经济发达、城市繁荣导致市民阶层的壮大、市民意识的高涨和价值观念的转换,长期以来以宗教绘画创作为主和一贯关注贵族人物题材的画家开始自觉地关注市井题材,反映市民生活。风俗绘画除了延续辅助皇权“成教化、助人伦”的戒鉴作用外,更体现了庶族地主和城市平民的生活愿望,迎合世俗的欣赏口味和心理要求,以愉悦心目、平淡天真的观赏倾向和情趣为重,显示出独有的文化活力和艺术功能。在这样的背景下,宋代风俗画创作走向高潮。

The Exploration of the Paintings in Song Dynasty

The painting in Song Dynasty is the summit of Chinese painting art.In Song Dynasty,the social stability,economic development and the thriving cities leads to the large civilian class,the rising of civilian's awareness and transformation of their values.Painters,who had paid much attention to the religious paintings and the paintings with the source from noblemen for a long time,consciously based their paintings on civilian's life.The genre paintings display the noblemen's and civilian's desire for good life,thus cater for the civilian's tastes and interests and fully show its particular artistic spirits and functions.