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农药经微生物降解前后致突变性的比较研究
引用本文:孔志明. 农药经微生物降解前后致突变性的比较研究[J]. 南京大学学报(自然科学版), 1992, 28(1): 92-97
作者姓名:孔志明
作者单位:南京大学环境科学系
基金项目:江苏省科委应用基础研究项目
摘    要:

关 键 词:农药 微生物降解 致突变性

COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON THE MUTAGENICITIES OF PESTICIDES AND THEIR CATABOLITES BY MICROORGANISMS
Kong Zhiming. COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON THE MUTAGENICITIES OF PESTICIDES AND THEIR CATABOLITES BY MICROORGANISMS[J]. Journal of Nanjing University: Nat Sci Ed, 1992, 28(1): 92-97
Authors:Kong Zhiming
Affiliation:Department of Environmental Sciences
Abstract:The suspending liquids of soil samples were inoculated into the medium with the carbon and nitrogen sources of Metswfuron Chlorsulfuron,Butachlor and N-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-N,S-methyl hydro chloride methanimidamide respectively.The timing mutagenicity tests wrer performed.The mutagenicities of the pesticides mentioned above and cataolites by microbial degradation wrer studied. The results were as follows:The micronucleus frequency(MCNF)of root tip cells in Vicia Faba caused by Butachlor had significant difference(P<0.01)compared with the control group after 6-daty degradation.The MCNF was directly proportional to the dosage of pesticide.However,mutagenicity disappeared when the catabolites were treated for additional 6 days.still,there was no significant difference(P>0.05)in the MCNF of other pesticides after degradations.
Keywords:pesticide  micronucleus test  microbial degradation
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