论二叶亭四迷小说创作的批判性意义

二叶亭四迷的三部长篇小说,对作为时代殉道者的＂多余人＂、日本明治社会的官僚机构及其走狗以及日本近代文明,都作了十分深刻的批判,把二叶亭四迷的作品和明治维新结合起来进行考察研究可知,其作品人物既是生活在社会历史的大舞台上,同时又是这个大舞台的一部分。即便他们在日本明治社会中撞得头破血流,除了说明他们自身无能之外,也同样可以表明其失败的命运实质上是由社会历史本身酿成的。二叶亭四迷小说创作的批判性意义即体现于此。

On the Critical Sense of Futabatai Simi＇s Fiction

Futabatai Simi＇s three novels were a profound criticism of the martyrs—＂redundant men＂,the bureaucracies of Meiji society and its followers,and the modern Japanese civilization.Examining his works in the context of Meiji Restoration,we can conclude that the characters were both living on the stage of society and were part of the stage.Their doomed fate was both the result of their incompetence and of the society they inhabited.