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合成气制乙醇铑催化剂中助剂的作用
引用本文:傅锦坤 刘金波. 合成气制乙醇铑催化剂中助剂的作用[J]. 厦门大学学报(自然科学版), 1992, 31(4): 387-391
作者姓名:傅锦坤 刘金波
作者单位:厦门大学化学系,厦门大学固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室
摘    要:促进型铑催化剂上,测定CO吸附的IR光谱和铑的分散度,结果表明:线吸附CO的谱带基本不变,桥CO谱带红移且变宽。变化顺序为Rh-Mn>Rb-Mn-Fe-Li>Rh-Fe>Rh-Li>Rh。该变化归因于助剂对吸附CO氧端络合而形成的η~2-CO物种,并可作为活性中心亲氧能力强弱的相对尺度,Rh·Mn/SiO_2上,测量CO/H_2的IR光谱,发现了归属于甲酰基的谱带;说明甲酰基是反应中间物,并测定各催化剂活性和选择性,基于这些结果和蔡启瑞等曾提出的氢助解离乙烯酮机理,能较合理地探讨了助剂的协合催化作用,本研究再次为上述机理提供另一重要实验证据。

关 键 词:CO吸附 铑催化剂 乙醇 助剂

Promotion of Promoted Rh Catalysts in Syngas Conversion to Ethanol
Fu Jinkung Liu Jinpo Xu Jinlia Wang Haiyou Tsai Khirui. Promotion of Promoted Rh Catalysts in Syngas Conversion to Ethanol[J]. Journal of Xiamen University(Natural Science), 1992, 31(4): 387-391
Authors:Fu Jinkung Liu Jinpo Xu Jinlia Wang Haiyou Tsai Khirui
Abstract:For Promoted Rh-Catalysts, IR bands of adsorbed CO and Rh dispersions were examined. Results reavel that IR bands of bridging CO shift down and broaden in the following sequence :Rh-Mn>Rb-Mn-Fe-Li>Rh-Fe>-Rh-Li>Rh. This could be used as a measurement of ox-ophility of catalysts. A formyl adspecies was detected by IR on very oxophilic metal, Mn, promotedcatalyst. By based on these results. promoted effects and mechanism of syngas conversion to ethano! were discussed.
Keywords:CO adsorption   Rh catalyst   EtOH   FTIR
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