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牛顿环实验中几个问题的研究
引用本文:石德华,张宏.牛顿环实验中几个问题的研究[J].北京理工大学学报,1997,17(2):220-225.
作者姓名:石德华  张宏
作者单位:北京理工大学应用物理系
摘    要:根据干涉场中的光强分布规律,推导出牛顿环的光强分布表达式,运用误差分析方法,得出干涉环的宽度对曲主半径R的测量误差影响,必须用加权平均值及其标准偏差处理实验数据等结论,同时导出了两个新的推论。

关 键 词:牛顿环  测量误差  加权平均值  标准偏差  干涉

A Study of Some Problems on Newton's Rings Experiment
Shi Dehu,Zhang Hong.A Study of Some Problems on Newton''s Rings Experiment[J].Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology(Natural Science Edition),1997,17(2):220-225.
Authors:Shi Dehu  Zhang Hong
Institution:Shi Dehua,Zhang Hong Department of Applied physics,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081
Abstract:According to the law of light intensity distribution in the interferencefield, an expression for the distribution of light intensity in the Newton's rings isderived. By use of the error analysis, some conclusions are obtained. The spacingbetween two fringes has no effect upon the error of measurement of the curvatureradius R,and for processing experimental data the weighted mean and its standarddeviations must be used, at the same time, two new deductions are obtained.
Keywords:Newton's rings  error of measurement  weighted mean  standard deviation
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