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Hierarchical porous calcium carbonate microspheres as drug delivery vector
Authors:Hui Yang  Yunfeng Wang  Tongxiang Liang  Yiqun Deng  Xiaopeng Qi  Honghui Jiang  Yangjun Wu and Huichang Gao
Institution:School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China,School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China and School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
Abstract:CaCO3 crystals with different hierarchical structure were fabricated by the precipitation of CaCO3 in an aqueous solution containing guar gum (GG). Through adjusting a range of parameters, the size distribution and microstructure of CaCO3 were well controlled. Results showed that GG facilitated the formation of the hierarchical hollow sphere through assembling of nanocrystals, while inhibited the growth of CaCO3 crystals and restrained phase transition from calcite to vaterite at high concentration of GG (CGG) condition; Moreover, increasing reaction temperature led to larger particles and stable crystalline phase formed. According to the results, a morphology map was presented. Furthermore, Drug loading and releasing results ensured porous CaCO3 microspheres a promising vector for drug delivery.
Keywords:Calcium carbonate Microspheres Phase transformation Morphology-controlled growth Biomedical application
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