以科学精神为指引深化中国科技体制改革——纪念五四运动100周年

 五四运动为中国带来了“赛先生”,之后的百年间科学对国家建设发展的影响与日俱增,科学精神在当今仍具有很强的现实意义。为纪念五四运动100周年,从科学精神的内涵出发,回顾了自五四运动以来科学精神在中国的百年传承,论述了国人的科学观历经由救国利器到建国生产力、重要文化元素等观念的步步深入的过程,明晰了科学精神在科技体制改革中的位置,并以科学精神为标准剖析了中国科技体制改革逐步深化的过程和现存的问题,针对科技体制改革的现存问题和未来走向提出若干建议。

Deepen the reform of China's science and technology system with the guidance of scientific spirit: Commemorating the 100th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement

The May Fourth Movement brought "Mr. Sai" to China. The influence of science on national construction and development has increased over the past century. To commemorate the 100th anniversary of the May Fourth Movement, this paper reviews the century-old inheritance of the scientific spirit in China since the May 4th Movement in a perspective of the connotation of the scientific spirit, and discusses the step-by-step process of the Chinese people's understanding of science from the salvation of the country to the country's productive force and important cultural element. This paper also clarifies the position of the scientific spirit in the science and technology system reform, and analyzes the process of gradual deepening of China's science and technology system reform and currently existing problems in terms of the scientific spirit standard. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions for the existing problems and the outlooks of the science and technology system reform.