医学期刊栏目设置现况分析

用统计方法,对１９９４年－１９９６年的２７种中华医学系列杂志的栏目设置进行现状况分析,结果是２７种期刊中设栏目数量多３５个,最少１１个,相差３．１８倍;平均每期使用栏目数最多１１．３９个,最小５．７２个,相差１．９９倍,平均８．１６个;设固定栏目数量多９个,最少３个,相差３．０倍,平均５．８５个;可设变栏目数最多２８个,最少６个,相差４．６７倍,平均１７．０４个。栏目平均使用率大于５０％的期刊有６

Status Analysis of the Placement of Features in Medical Journals

The placement of features in twenty-seven kinds of journal published by Chinese Medical Association (bimonthly) during 1994~1996 was analysed with a statistical method. The maximum number of features placed was 35 and the minimum one was 11, a difference of 3.18 times.The maximum number of features used in each issue was 11.9 and the minimum one was 5.72,an average number 8.16, a difference of 1.99 times. The maximum number of regular feature placed was 9 and the samllest one was 3, an average number 5.85,a difference of 3.0 times. The maximum number of irregular features was 28 and the minimum one was 6, an avreage number 17.04, a difference of 4.67 times. An average used rates of features in 6 and 7 kinds of journals were over 50% and less 30%, respectively.Some problems in the placement of featares were overlapping and repeated application of features, "subordinated features", excessive special features, as well as unfixed names of features and so on. The author suggests that the placement of fertures in scientific and technical periodicals should contain overall, systematic and logical characterstics, at the same time, great attention must be paid to the following items:the placement of features may not be oversimplified; according to the cheracteristics of discipline, the system of features of journal itself is formed in order to keep its relative stability; according to the development of discipline, the features should be timely adjusted.