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小型水下自航行器动力学建模与控制
引用本文:侯巍,王树新,张海根.小型水下自航行器动力学建模与控制[J].天津大学学报(自然科学与工程技术版),2004,37(9):769-773.
作者姓名:侯巍  王树新  张海根
作者单位:天津大学机械工程学院,天津300072
基金项目:国家"863"计划资助项目(2001AA632010).
摘    要:水下自航行器动力学建模是其控制研究的基础,为此基于Newton-Euler法建立了水下自航行器的一般动力学模型,其模型具有复杂非线性特征.利用解耦和摄动理论对模型进行了合理简化,将控制系统分解为弱耦合的子系统.基于简化模型设计了航速、航向、纵倾和深度控制器,仿真结果证明了自航行控制的鲁棒性和稳定性。

关 键 词:水下自航行器  建模  控制  仿真
文章编号:0493-2137(2004)09-0769-05
修稿时间:2003年6月9日

Dynamic Modeling and Control for Miniature Autonomous Underwater Vehicle
HOU Wei,WANG Shu-xin,ZHANG Hai-gen.Dynamic Modeling and Control for Miniature Autonomous Underwater Vehicle[J].Journal of Tianjin University(Science and Technology),2004,37(9):769-773.
Authors:HOU Wei  WANG Shu-xin  ZHANG Hai-gen
Abstract:The dynamics modeling of autonomous underwater vehicle is fundamental to the research of its control.Based on Newton-Euler's equations, the derivation of a general dynamics model for an autonomous underwater vehicle was studied,and the model was complicately nonlinear.By using decoupling and method of perturbation,the model was reasonably simplified.The system was separated into lightly interacting subsystems,and four autopilot controllers based on proportional integrating differential techniques were designed for forward speed,steering,pitch and depth control. Simulation results showed robust performance and stability of the autopilot.
Keywords:autonomous underwater vehicle  modeling  control  simulation  
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