凉山州尔苏藏族民歌特征研究

本文以四川省凉山州尔苏藏族民歌为研究对象,在田野采风和资料分析的基础上,对尔苏藏族民歌的结构、内容和艺术特点作了一些探讨。尔苏藏族民歌的结构多为一段体,每句有六、七、八个小节不等。内容以酒歌居多,还有其它反映人民生活的歌曲,诸如思念歌、打猎歌、出嫁歌等。艺术特点为音调悠长、潇洒豪放、节奏自由等,均具有藏民族特有的个性和风格,所不同的是尔苏藏族处在藏彝文化交叉带之上,音乐风格又有其独特之处。

Research on the Characteristics of Liangshan Prefecture Ersu Tibetan Folk Songs

By field collecting and data analysis,this paper takes Ersu Tibetan folk songs of Sichuan Province as the study object and explores their structures,contents,and artistic characteristics.The result indicated that：The majority of Ersu Tibetan folk songs are in the form of one stanza with six,seven or eight segments＇ for each lyric; Most of them are toasting songs,and the others are songs that can reflect the local people＇ s lives,including hunting songs,love songs,marriage songs etc.;Those songs are characteristic of long tones,free rhythms,natural and unrestrained messages etc.,which showcases Tibetan unique personality and style,whereas the difference is that the Ersu Tibetans are located in a cultural cross-belt of Tibetan and Yi Nationalities,thus their music style has their own characteristics.