特殊群体大学生思想政治教育有效途径研究

随着高等教育制度不断革新,以及扩招政策的进一步实施,高校学生中出现了一批家庭经济存在困难,学习状态起伏不定,就业压力过大,甚至有心理存在障碍的特殊群体学生。对于这一特殊群体学生,他们在学习方面承受的压力要比其他学生更多,从而使得这一群体具有不同的心理问题和行为特征。这一群体极易出现退学或休学等行为,严重的还可能会出现故意伤害他人,甚至轻生、自残、自杀等过激行为,此类事件的发生不仅影响在校大学生的整体形象,还会对其学业与生活带来影响,也不利于其身心健康成长。关注特殊群体学生的学业与生活是构建和谐社会的内在要求,做好大学生思想政治教育工作迫在眉睫,而做好这一群体的思想政治教育工作更是刻不容缓。

Effective Ways to Ideological and Political Education for Special Groups of College Students

With the innovation of higher education system and the further implementation of the enrollment expansion policy, there arises certain special groups of students in colleges and universities with problems ranging from financial difficulties, unstable learning state, undue employment pressure to psychological barriers. These special groups of students undertake much larger pressure in study than other students, thus presenting different psychological problems and behavioral characteristics, which lead to a tendency of withdrawal or suspension from schools. Some extreme cases such as intentional injury to others, or even suicide, self-mutilation are possible to take place. Such incidents not only affect the overall image of the college students, but also have impact on life and study, let alone the influence on the growth of their own physical and mental health. The attention to these special groups＇ life and study is an inherent requirement of building a harmonious society. Recently, it is more than necessary to conduct ideological and political education to college students, esp. the ideological and political education to these special groups.