论近代美国劳动力资源开发的政策与措施

劳动力资源开发对近代美国的工业化有着决定性的意义。在近代美国劳动力资源开发中梯级开发特点显著：首先是采取积极有效的措施，保证劳动力绝对数量的增加，以解决劳动力资源缺乏的困难，满足美国早期开发对劳动力的需求；其次是随着工业化进程的加快和经济发展，把劳动力资源开发的重点放在提高劳动力素质上来；第三是通过发展各层次教育的办法，对国内固有的潜在劳动力进行培训，造就合格的劳动力和专业技术人才。这种劳动力资源开发模式循序渐进，科学合理，有力地促进了近代美国的工业化进程。

On policies and measures for labor resources development in modern America

Labor resources development is of determinative significance to the industrialization in modern America. Modern America＇ s labor resources development is characterized by being carried out step by step ： firstly, pos- itive and efficient measures were taken to ensure the increase of labour forces in quantity in order to overcome the difficulty of lack of labour resources to meet the needs of labour forces in early cultivation of America. Secondly, with the accelerating of industrialization and development of economy, the focus of labor resources development was shifted to upgrading the quality of labour resources. Thirdly, through education at all levels, the development aimed at training potential labour resources to be qualified labour and specialized talent. This pattern of la- bor resources development is scientific and characterized by advancing in proper sequence and greatly promoted the industrialization of modern America.