先秦儒家政治哲学的多重进路

围绕着如何实现儒家三代之治理想政治以及如何达到至善社会的问题,以孔子、孟子、荀子为代表的先秦儒家展开了多重进路的思考。孔子政治哲学的理路是既重视仁、又重视礼,既重视收拾人心,也重视重建秩序;孟子则侧重于内在之仁,将政治内向化,用政治主体内心的道德意识（仁心）来解释政治事务并强调仁心对于政治事务的无可替代性;荀子主张泛礼化的政治,用礼来解释政治活动,强调礼的规范对于政治的意义,将政治与儒家礼学典制结合起来,以此来保证政治的合理性。

Multiple ways of the pre - Qin Dynasty Confucian political philosophy

Confucius, Mencius and Tsunzi reflected on how to realize the ideal politics of Confucian three - generation -administration as well as how to realize perfect society. Confucius＇ political philosophy put stress on both ren and li and attached importance both to the will of the people and the reconstruction of order. Mencius stressed intrinsic ren and political introversion and explained political affairs with political subjects＇ moral consciousness. Tsunzi advocated explaining political activities with li,attaching importance to the significance of the standardization of li to political affairs. He combined politics with Confucian li to ensure the rationality of politics.