从利益集团视角解析明治维新和戊戌变法的成败原因

关于日本明治维新和中国戊戌变法的成败原因比较一直是中日史学界的研究热点。本文试从旧利益集团的构筑态势、分化旧利益集团组合新利益集团过程中的策略运用和皇权在此过程中稳定凝聚功能的发挥三大角度探析二者成败原因,并从中得出相应的历史结论。对今天我国的改革有一定的借鉴意义。

On Reasons for the Successfully Meiji Reform in Japan and the Abortive 1898 Reform Movement in China from Interest Groups

The comparison between reasons for the success of Meiji Reform in Japan and failure of the 1898 Reform Movement in China,has always been a spotlight in Chinese and Japanese history world.The article attempts to discuss it by analyzing the construction of the old interest groups,the strategies utilized to split them and combine the new ones, and the effects of the royal authority in the movement.Some historical conclusions have been derived,which may be bor- rowed from for China's reform at present.