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铸膜液与PAN中空纤维超滤性能的关系
引用本文:施飞舟,陈雪英,王庆瑞.铸膜液与PAN中空纤维超滤性能的关系[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版),1993(4).
作者姓名:施飞舟  陈雪英  王庆瑞
作者单位:中国纺织大学化学纤维研究所,中国纺织大学化学纤维系,中国纺织大学化学纤维系
摘    要:应用中空纤维超滤器、扫描电子显微镜等测试手段,研究了铸膜液组成及温度与聚丙烯腈(PAN)中空纤维膜超滤性能的关系。证明铸膜液中 PAN 含量和添加剂含量对纤维的渗透性能有显著影响。降低铸膜液中的 PAN 含量有利于提高纤维的渗透性能。应用结果表明 PAN 中空纤维用于血液超滤性能优良。而当 PAN 中空纤维用于血液透析时,对尿素、肌肝的清除率高达80%。

关 键 词:聚丙烯腈  中空纤维膜  医用纤维  铸膜液

RELATION BETWEEN CASTING SOLUTION AND PROPERTIES OF PAN HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE
Shi Feizou.RELATION BETWEEN CASTING SOLUTION AND PROPERTIES OF PAN HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE[J].Journal of Donghua University,1993(4).
Authors:Shi Feizou
Institution:Shi Feizou (Chemical Fiber Research Institute) Wang Qingrui Chen Xueying (Department of Chemical fiber technology)
Abstract:By means of hollow fiber ultrafitration machine and scanning electron microscope,a study is car-ried out on the relation between thermodynamic condition of modified Polyacrylonitrile(PAN)cast-ing solutions and hollow fibers permeability.Such facts as PAN content,additive content in castingsolution have obvious influence on fibers permeability.Decrease of PAN content in casting solutiontend to increase fiber permeabiliW.As results of medical application,its blood ultrafitration is satisfac-tory,and its clearance rates of urea and creatinine are over 80% respectively in hemodialysis.
Keywords:polyacrylonitrile  hollow fiber membrane  medical fibres  casting solution
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