顾颉刚疑古辨伪原因新探

在中国现代学术史上，顾颉刚先生以大胆疑古和编辑《古史辨》一书而闻名。在20世纪40年代以前，顾颉刚的古史研究偏重于破坏伪史，而较少从事建设真史。顾颉刚认为，学术之大，需要分工合作，才能深入和发展，破坏与建设只是分工的不同，破坏是为了建设，辨伪是为了存真和求真。顾之一味疑古辨伪，也是基于此。另一原因是，顾颉刚在考古学素养方面的缺乏制约了他去做建设工作。

New Exploration into the Causes of GU Jie-gang＇ s Suspicion of the Ancient and Detection of Forgery

In the academic history of modem China, Mr. GU Jie-gang is known for his bold suspicion of the ancient and the book titled Detection of the Ancient History. GU＇ s study focused on the destruction of pseudo-history and less engaged in the construction of real history prior to the 1940s. Gu believes that the large academic work needs a division of labor and cooperation to go depth and further development, that destruction and construction is just a different division of labor and that the purpose of damage is to build and the detection of forgeries is to keep the true and troth-seeking. GU＇ s considering only suspicion of the ancient and the detection of forgeries is also based on this belief. Another reason is that his lack of qualities in the archaeological aspects restricted him to do some building work.