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巴马长寿因子:补粮习俗在精神赡养中的作用
引用本文:黄小芬.巴马长寿因子:补粮习俗在精神赡养中的作用[J].文山师范高等专科学校学报,2014(5):32-36.
作者姓名:黄小芬
作者单位:中央民族大学 民族学与社会学学院,北京,100081
摘    要:巴马作为世界五大长寿之乡之一,人们长寿的原因除了空气、水等自然因素外,还有一系列与生命相关的长寿文化,补粮习俗就是其中之一。补粮习俗是巴马老年人战胜疾病、实现延年益寿的力量来源,它是老年人重要的精神依托。同时,补粮习俗为老年人创造和谐、尊老、孝老的社会环境发挥着重要的作用,它在老年人精神赡养方面发挥着重要的功能。随着时代的变迁,巴马的一些习俗在发展浪潮中逐步消失,而补粮习俗仍以顽强的生命力延续下来,散发着独特魅力,渗透到各个民族的生活当中,继续发挥它的作用。

关 键 词:巴马  长寿  补粮习俗  精神  作用

Longevity Factor in Bama:The Function of the Custom of Supplementary Grain in Providing Spiritual Relief for the Elderly
HUANG Xiao-fen.Longevity Factor in Bama:The Function of the Custom of Supplementary Grain in Providing Spiritual Relief for the Elderly[J].Journal of Wenshan Teachers College,2014(5):32-36.
Authors:HUANG Xiao-fen
Institution:HUANG Xiao-fen(Minzu University of China, Beijing)
Abstract:Bama is one of the fi ve longevity places around the world. The reasons for longevity correlate with a series of longevity cultures, among them supplementary grain is one, apart from natural factors such as air and water etc. The custom of supplementary grain is an important spiritual relief for overcoming diseases and living long, meanwhile, which plays an important role in creating harmony, respecting the elderly and fi lial environment. Over times, some customs dies down but the custom of supplement grain has been passed down which exudes unique charm and penetrates into the lives of nationalities and still works.
Keywords:Bama  longevity  custom of supplementary grain  spirit  function
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