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烷基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚在高浓度时乳化性能研究
引用本文:张庆,陈水林,华载文.烷基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚在高浓度时乳化性能研究[J].东华大学学报(自然科学版),1997(4).
作者姓名:张庆  陈水林  华载文
作者单位:中国纺织大学纺织学院!上海200051
摘    要:研究了制备高含固水性聚丙烯酸酯涂层剂所涉及的乳化技术,选择烷基苯酚聚氧乙烯醚表面活性剂TX-10,TX-20,TX-30,对其在高浓度时的乳化性能及TX-30的乳液流变性作了研究,分别确定了三种表面活性剂形成稳定的水/单体(W/O)乳液所需的水/单体摩尔比及表面活性剂浓度范围;同时,对TX-30较TX-10更易制得稳定的W/O乳液现象作了探讨,其原因是在表面活性剂浓溶液的状态下,TX-30由于亲水链发生卷曲,而TX-10由于亲水链可以较充分伸展,使两者的亲水链的有效长度发生变化;对TX-30的乳液流变性的研究表明,随表面活性剂的浓度变化,其胶束形态发生了一系列变化.

关 键 词:表面活化剂  乳化技术  流变性  预乳液

Study on the Emulsibility of the Concertrated Aqueous Solution of Polyoxyethylenated Alkyl Phenols
Zhang Qing.Study on the Emulsibility of the Concertrated Aqueous Solution of Polyoxyethylenated Alkyl Phenols[J].Journal of Donghua University,1997(4).
Authors:Zhang Qing
Abstract:The emulsifying technology in synthesising high solid content polyacrylic latices is concerned. Three non-ionic surfactant (TX-10, TX-20, TX-30) are chosen and their emulsibilities have been studied respectively, especially the rheological behavior of the emulsion with TX-30 has been investigated. The optimum mole ratio between the water,the monomer and the concertration range of the surfactant in making stable O / W emulsion have been found. It has been explain that TX-30 is more suitable than TX-10 for making the W / O emulsion used in preparing polyacrylic laties with high solid content.
Keywords:concentrated surfactant solution  emulsifying technology  rhyeological behavior  pre-emilsion
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