还原论、自组织理论和计算主义

计算主义纲领关于生命现象或过程是可计算的主张，与关于生命现象的还原论是一脉相承的。生命科学与物理科学之问的还原性解释关系，要求解决两个层次的问题，即如何把生命科学中占核心地位的目的性陈述转换为因果性陈述和如何把生命科学的术语与物理科学的术语联系起来，而还原论在此遭遇着难以解决的“无限”问题和复杂性的困境。计算主义在还原性解释中的地位，由自组织理论在还原性解释中的地位所决定，而自组织理论在还原性解释中的地位，则由前者在多大程度上能够克服还原论所遭遇的“无限”困境或复杂性困境所决定。

Reductionism, Self-organization Theory and Algorithmism

Algorithrnism asserts that phenomena and process of biosis are computable, and this assertion has gone on with Reductionism. The explaining of reduction between biological science and physical science has been needed to solve two problems, the first is how to transform the teleonomy statements that are of core position in biological science into causality statements, the second is how to establish the relationship between the terms of biological science and physical science. The Reductionism has been fallen into infinite puzzledom and complexity puzzledom in the course of solving the two problems. The position of Algorithrnism in Reductionism is decided on the position of Self - organization Theory in Reductionism, and the latter is decided on how degree it gets rid of the puzzledom that Reductionism has encountered on. .