唐代太常寺乐工种类考论

太常寺是唐代主管国家礼乐的机构,其乐工的种类较为复杂。太常寺乐工中的文武二舞郎属于良民,被赦免贱籍的前代乐工亦具有良民身份。太常音声人的身份属于杂户,在地位上接近于官户,但他们享有与良民通婚的权利。番户的地位和太常音声人基本相同,但必须当色为婚,他们以番上的方式到太常寺服役。另有一种长上乐户,其身份属于官奴婢,需要长期在太常寺服役。

Reflections on the Types of Musicians of Taichang Temple in Tang Dynasty

As an organization in charge of national education,culture and musician,Taichang Temple different types of musicians.Dancers are law-abiding people.The former musicians who are remitted their humble census registers are law-abiding people too.Taichang Yinsheng people are Zahu.Their status is about equal to that of the government official,however they have the right to marry law-abiding people.Fanhu and Yinsheng people in Taichang temple have the same social position,but Fanhu must marry the same people,they serve in Taichang Temple by turns.As for day-to-day music families,they are government officials' slaves and maidservants.They have to serve in Taichang Temple for a long time.