黑格尔、生命体和物种概念——兼论黑格尔自然哲学中的规范性问题

随着对黑格尔自然哲学的不断研究,其物种概念受到学者越来越多的关注。不同类型的生命统一体在其类属过程中形成了物种概念,也奠定了对物种缺陷进行规范性探讨的框架。通过把物种缺陷划分为作为需求的缺陷和作为伤害的缺陷,黑格尔区分了不同的环境影响在物种生存过程中不同作用。在此基础上,借助于自然规范和精神规范的对比,可以更好地凸显黑格尔哲学中自然和精神之间的本质区别。

Hegel,Life and the Concept of Species:Normativity in Hegel’s Natural Philosophy

With the continuous research on Hegel’s natural philosophy,the concept of species has been paid more and more attention by scholars.Different types of life entities not only form the concept of species in their generic process,but also establish a framework for normative discussion of species defects.By dividing species defects into defects as needs and defects as injuries,Hegel distinguished different effects of different environmental influences on the survival of species.On this basis,with the help of the comparison between natural norms and spiritual norms,the essential difference between nature and spirit in Hegel’s philosophy can be better highlighted.