| 医学传教士胡美：洛克菲勒基金会初涉中国公共卫生实践的推手 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘烨昕.医学传教士胡美：洛克菲勒基金会初涉中国公共卫生实践的推手[J].自然辩证法通讯,2022(2):116-126. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘烨昕 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院自然科学史研究所;中国科学院大学 |
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| 摘 要： | 美国洛克菲勒基金会成立初期欲在世界多国开展钩虫病防治公共卫生项目。胡美作为雅礼医院和湘雅医学院的创建人,为了拓展他在中国的卫生教育事业而谋求洛克菲勒方面的资助,积极与洛克菲勒基金会下属的国际卫生基金会展开合作。帮助美方将钩虫病防治项目引入中国。作为跨国事业的中间人,胡美实质上扮演了洛克菲勒基金会首次在华公共卫生活动推手的角色。
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| 关 键 词： | 胡美 洛克菲勒基金会 国际卫生基金会 钩虫病 公共卫生 |
Dr.Edward Hume:The Intermediary Who Promoted the Rockefeller Foundation’s Initial Public Health Practice in China |
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| LIU Yexin.Dr.Edward Hume:The Intermediary Who Promoted the Rockefeller Foundation’s Initial Public Health Practice in China[J].Journal of Dialectics of Nature,2022(2):116-126. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yexin |
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| Institution: | (The Institute for the History of Natural Sciences,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100190;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing,100049) |
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| Abstract: | The Rockefeller Foundation intended to carry out hookworm disease treatment and prevention campaigns in many countries around the world at its initiation.Dr.Edward Hume,as the founder of the Yali Hospital and the Hsiang-ya Medical College in Hunan,tried to seek financial support from the Rockefeller Foundation in order to fulfill his plan in public health education in China.He used his connections and influence in Hunan to help the Rockefeller Foundation introduce the hookworm disease treatment and prevention project into China.In this transnational undertaking,Dr.Hume essentially played the role of an intermediary,who considerably promoted the Rockefeller Foundation’s earliest public health practice in China. |
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| Keywords: | Edward Hume Rockefeller Foundation International Health Board Hookworm disease Public health |
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