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萨哈罗夫与苏联氢弹研制——基于苏联解密档案的研究
引用本文:张泽宇.萨哈罗夫与苏联氢弹研制——基于苏联解密档案的研究[J].自然辩证法通讯,2022(2):53-62.
作者姓名:张泽宇
作者单位:华南师范大学马克思主义学院
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“苏联核武器研制与中苏核合作基于苏联解密档案的研究”(项目编号:18YJA770024)。
摘    要:萨哈罗夫是苏联氢弹工程的领军人物.他创造性地提出了新的设计原理,成为苏联首枚氢弹研制成功的关键人物.在接下来的苏联二级氢弹研制中,萨哈罗夫发挥了重要作用,他和同事共同提出辐射内爆原理,并在此基础上不断改进,最终研制成功威力更大的二级氢弹.

关 键 词:萨哈罗夫  氢弹  第三种想法

Sakharov and the Development of Soviet Hydrogen Bomb:Research on the Declassifed Archives of Soviet Union
ZHANG Zeyu.Sakharov and the Development of Soviet Hydrogen Bomb:Research on the Declassifed Archives of Soviet Union[J].Journal of Dialectics of Nature,2022(2):53-62.
Authors:ZHANG Zeyu
Institution:(School of Marxism,South China Normal University,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510630)
Abstract:As the leader of the Hydrogen Bomb Project in the Soviet Union,Sakharov creatively put forward a new design principle and became the key figure in the successful development of the first hydrogen bomb in the Soviet Union.Sakharov also played an important role in the development of the second-class hydrogen bomb of the Soviet Union.He and his colleagues proposed collectively the principle of radiation implosion,on the basis of which,they made continuous improvements of their proposition and finally developed more powerful second-class hydrogen bombs.
Keywords:Sakharov  Hydrogen bomb  The third idea
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