| 从可能性视角对分支简单性的探讨 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 王志芳.从可能性视角对分支简单性的探讨[J].自然辩证法研究,2012(1):118-122. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 王志芳 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 分支系统学是一种建立在进化树分支模式基础上通过共同祖先为生物分类的方法。美国当代著名科学哲学家艾利奥特.索伯(Elliott Sober)论证了可证伪性对分支系统学合理性辩护的不足之处,指出假说-推理方法的局限性。在此基础上,从可能性的角度探讨了分支简单性与可能性的关系。
|
| 关 键 词： | 分支系统学 简单性 可证伪性 可能性 |
Research on Cladistic Parsimony from Likelihood |
| |
| WANG Zhi-fang.Research on Cladistic Parsimony from Likelihood[J].Studies In Dialectics of Nature,2012(1):118-122. |
| |
| Authors: | WANG Zhi-fang |
| |
| Institution: | WANG Zhi-fang (Research Centre for Philosophy of Science and Technology,Shanxi university,Taiyuan 030006,China) |
| |
| Abstract: | Cladistic systematics is a method of classifying organisms by common ancestry,based on the branching of the evolutionary family tree.Elliott Sober proves the insufficiency of the falsifiability defense for cladistic systematics and shows the limitation of the hypothetico-deductive approach.On the basis of this,he researches the connection of cladistic parsimony and likelihood from the view of likelihood. |
| |
| Keywords: | cladistic systematics parsimony falsification likelihood |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
