还原论对生态学研究的当代影响

通过文献分析发现:国内外还原论与反还原论在当今生态学研究中的争鸣尚无定论。生态学研究中的还原论争鸣涉及了本体论、认识论和方法论三个层面,尤其是在某些理论中存在三个层面的还原论立场相悖的情况;生态学研究中的还原论思想存在强还原与弱还原、还原论与反还原论的争鸣;当前的研究成果大多主要针对其中一个层面或某个具体的科学问题,缺乏全面、系统、深入的研究且无论在生态学的具体研究还是在生态学哲学的具体研究中,经常表现出对于具体问题认识上的差异与错误诠释,存在"秘密的还原论"。

Reductionism’s Contemporary Influence in Study on Ecology

With meta-analysis,there’s no conclusion of arguments of reductionism and anti-reductionism in filed of ecology studies worldwide.The argument of reductionism in ecology includes ontology,epistemology and methodology,especially in the status which three aspects appear in some theory,with contradiction,together.The arguments of strong,weak and anti-reductionism exists in study on ecology.Contemporary studies fruits focus on one aspects or specific scientific puzzle,mainly,and lack of whole,systematic and deep study.Furthermore,demonstrate epistemological difference and wrong interpretation,either in specific study on ecology or philosophy of ecology,usually,and ’secret reductionism’ exists.